What If I See a Bear?
Black Bears are wild animals, and their behavior can be unpredictable. While rare, attacks on humans do happen, and they can result in serious injuries or worse. Respect the bear and treat any encounter with caution. Preparation is key—familiarize yourself with bear safety before hitting the trail.
Preventing Bear Encounters:
Secure food and scented items in bear-proof containers or hang them well away from camp.
Make noise while hiking, especially in areas with limited visibility, to avoid surprising a bear.
Avoid hiking alone if possible, and stay alert for signs of bear activity, such as tracks or scat.
If You See a Bear:
Stay calm and watchful.
Don’t approach the bear or let it approach you.
If the bear is at a distance, feeding, or passing by without changing its behavior, keep observing it but continue moving calmly.
If the Bear Reacts to Your Presence:
If the bear stops feeding, changes direction, or watches you, it’s a sign you’re too close.
Slowly back away while facing the bear.
Don’t run—this could trigger a chase.
Give the bear space; it will likely do the same.
If the Bear Becomes Aggressive:
A bear that charges, vocalizes, or swats the ground is demanding space. Respond by:
Slowly increasing the distance between you and the bear.
Speaking firmly to assert dominance while remaining calm.
Avoiding sudden movements or turning your back.
If the Bear Follows or Approaches You:
Change direction, but if it continues to follow, stand your ground.
If it gets closer:
Firmly raise your voice to assert dominance.
If you’re with others, stick together, move to higher ground, and make yourselves appear larger.
Throw non-food objects, such as rocks or sticks, to deter the bear.
Use bear spray when the bear is within 20 yards, but only if you’ve practiced using it beforehand.
What Not to Do:
Never run or turn away—it may provoke a chase.
Don’t leave food for the bear—it reinforces bad behavior.
Avoid firing a gun unless it’s an absolute last resort, as it’s dangerous for others and may not stop the bear.
If the Bear Is After Your Food:
Separate yourself from the food and back away.
If necessary, let the bear take the food—your safety is more important.
If the Bear Considers You Prey:
Fight back aggressively using anything at hand. Aim for sensitive areas like the nose and eyes.
Use sticks, rocks, or your fists to defend yourself.
Don’t play dead—this is not the time to lie still.
By taking these steps and knowing what to do, you can navigate a bear encounter with confidence. Always review your park’s specific bear safety guidelines before your trip, and remember that preparation and awareness are your best defenses.
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